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Kustomize

Customization of kubernetes YAML configurations.

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Overview

Kustomize is a standalone tool to customize Kubernetes objects through a file called kustomization.yaml. It allows you to manage application configuration in a template-free way. It is now built into kubectl. Argo CD has native support for Kustomize, allowing users to point to a directory with a kustomization.yaml to deploy an application.

✨ Key Features

  • Template-free customization of YAML
  • Overlay-based approach for managing environment-specific configurations
  • Built into kubectl (kubectl apply -k)
  • Generate resources like ConfigMaps and Secrets from other sources

🎯 Key Differentiators

  • Template-free approach is simpler and less error-prone for many use cases
  • Overlay mechanism is intuitive for managing environment differences
  • Native integration within kubectl

Unique Value: Provides a declarative, template-free, and Kubernetes-native way to manage and customize application configurations, making them easier to maintain and reuse.

🎯 Use Cases (3)

Managing application configurations for different environments (dev, staging, prod) without templating Using Argo CD to deploy Kustomize-based applications Extending or modifying off-the-shelf Kubernetes applications without forking

✅ Best For

  • Environment promotion workflows (e.g., promoting changes from staging to production by merging overlays)
  • GitOps with Argo CD for configuration management

💡 Check With Vendor

Verify these considerations match your specific requirements:

  • Situations requiring complex logic or conditionals in configuration, where a templating engine like Helm might be better
  • Managing non-Kubernetes configuration files

🏆 Alternatives

Helm Jsonnet Kpt

Offers a simpler, more structured approach to configuration customization than Helm, avoiding the complexities of templating languages. It is ideal for teams that prefer a purely declarative patching mechanism.

💻 Platforms

Desktop CLI

✅ Offline Mode Available

🔌 Integrations

Argo CD Kubernetes (kubectl) Flux CD

🔒 Compliance & Security

✓ Part of Kubernetes

💰 Pricing

Contact for pricing
Free Tier Available

Free tier: Fully-featured, open-source software.

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